几何 / Geometry · grade 5

平行四边形的面积 Area of a Parallelogram

一个平行四边形,斜斜地立在格纸上。它的面积,藏在哪里? A parallelogram leaning on the grid. Where is its area hiding?

估一估 · GUESS FIRST

把它压得更斜,面积会怎样? If it leans further, what happens to the area?

割补 — 把斜的剪成正的。 沿着高切下左边的三角形,平移到右边,平行四边形就变成了一个长方形:底没变,高没变,面积自然是 Cut along the height, slide the triangle across: the parallelogram becomes a rectangle of the same base and height.

底 base
8
高 height
5
面积 area = 底 × 高
40

拖动滑块改变倾斜——面积纹丝不动。Drag the slant; the area never moves.

拖动滑块:剪、移、补 Drag: cut, slide, complete

讲给我听 · TEACH IT BACK

用你自己的话,把“割补”这条路拼出来: Assemble the cut-and-rearrange argument in your own words:

练习 · Practice

六道题,六种思考 —— 把「化圆为方」真正练进去。
Six questions, six thinking moves.

去练习 → / Practice this